45%

OFF 1-STEP CLASSIC

Use Code:

XMAS45
30%

OFF ALL CHALLENGES

Use Code:

XMAS30
CODE
newlook45
CODE
newlook30
Valid Until 
February 15th
BUY ONE GET ONE FREE
pass the challenge, get another challenge for free
Code: BOGO25
BUY ONE GET ONE FREE
pass the challenge, get another challenge for free
Code: BOGO25
50% OFF
1-step classic
Code:
MAY50
30% OFF
1-step pro & 2 step
Code:
MAY30
Valid Until
May 20th
Get Funded
Trading Dashboard
By
David Dombrowsky

What You Should Know About Currency Correlation

Published on
May 12, 2024

The forex market is home to dozens of currency pairs whose exchange rates fluctuate as traders react to various economic releases and geopolitical developments. Given that currencies come in pairs, no single pair trades independently of others. There is usually a correlation between different currency pairs. While trading, it is vital to understand the various forex pairs' correlation for the best trading experience.

What is Currency Pair Correlation?

The extent to which two distinct currency pairs move together is referred to as their correlation. It assists traders to identify whether pairs are moving in parallel or in opposition to each other. Once you master how the currency pairs correlate, controlling a portfolio's exposure becomes manageable. Additionally, it can directly affect trading pairs with or without trader awareness.

There are two types of currency pair correlation: positive and negative.

Positive Forex Pairs Correlation

Positive correlation indicates comparable movement among currency pairs in forex trading. As changes in one pair could suggest potential trends in the associated pair, this might present potential for effective trading and assist traders in making sound choices to maximize profits. Forex currency pair correlation measures the connection between the value fluctuations of different currency pairings.

Chart Showing Two Currency Pairs Moving in the Same Direction

Source: Octafx.com

For instance, EUR/USD and GBP/USD have a positive correlation. Therefore, whenever EUR/USD is trending upwards due to dollar weakness, GBP/USD tends to behave the same way in taking advantage of dollar weakness.

Negative Currency Pair Correlation

When two currency pairs move opposite to each other, there is a negative correlation among them. For example, there's a negative GBP/USD and EUR/GBP correlation. In the forex market, negatively correlated currency pairs move in opposing directions. Traders might exploit this relationship to hedge their positions.

Chart Showing a Negative Correlation

Source: Ninjatradr.com

Forex Correlation Coefficient

The currency correlation coefficient denotes how strong or weak a correlation exists between two pairs, expressed from -100 to 100. A -100 reading implies that the two pairs are nearly identical but move in opposite directions, whereas a 100 reading suggests that the two pairs are similar and will always trend in the same direction. Any reading below -70 and above 70 signifies a strong correlation in the opposite and same direction, respectively.

A currency pairs correlation table illustrates the correlation values among different currency pairs. Traders employ this data set to detect connections among pairings and then make their choices for trading on these correlations.

Table Showing Currency Pair Correlation Coefficient

Source: CMCmarkets.com

The chart above shows correlated forex pairs listed between various currency pairs. Any positive reading affirms a positive correlation, while a negative reading affirms a negative correlation.

For instance, EUR/USD has a strong positive correlation with GBP/USD and AUD/USD, which sees the pairs often move in the same direction 75% of the time.

In contrast, EUR/USD has a robust negative correlation with USD/CHF and USD/CAD, implying that it often moves in the opposite direction from the two pairs. Likewise, the GBP/USD has a robust negative correlation with EUR/GBP at -90.

Currency Correlations as Trading Signals

By providing traders with an insight into expected market movements, an understanding of currency correlations can be an advantageous trading signal. A large positive correlation between two currency pairings shows that the pair will probably move in the same direction, which indicates the existence of an established pattern in the stock market.

For example, a strong bullish sentiment in the market is shown if there is a positive EUR/USD and GBP/USD correlation, with both exhibiting upward movement. Negative correlations, on the other hand, demonstrate that currency pairs fluctuate opposite to each other. The EUR/GBP correlation displays the forex market connection between the European Union's currency and the British pound.

Making wise trading decisions requires being able to recognize associated currency pairs. Before making a transaction, traders might utilize correlations in order to further validate trends they have observed in specific currency pairs. After observing a bullish trend in USD/CAD and a positive correlation between USD/CAD and AUD/USD, for example, a trader's faith in the upward movement of USD/CAD is boosted.

Furthermore, traders can steer clear of prolonged exposure to comparable situations by comprehending currency interactions. A trader's portfolios might respond similarly to market happenings if multiple highly associated currency pairs are included, which enhances the possibility of losses if the market goes against them. A better way for traders to spread their risk is to diversify across currency pairs with lower correlations.

In conclusion, currency correlations can be efficient trading signals for forex traders that offer insightful information about market trends. The correlation between currency pairs explains how closely the two currencies are related to each other in the Forex market.

Pass the prop firm evaluation with this super practical E-Book!
Would you like access to the insider secrets that most prop firms donโ€™t want you to know?
Passing the Prop Firm Evaluation [Landing Page Form]
Free Secure Download

How to Profit From Currency Correlation

Making a profit from currency correlation requires monitoring pairs that move either together or oppositely. Understanding forex pairs correlation allows traders to avoid taking trades that cancel each other. For instance, EUR/USD and USD/CAD have a strong negative correlation; therefore, it would not make sense to open a long position on both pairs. The trades will eventually cancel each other, given that the pairs move in the opposite direction 79% of the time.

Similarly, going long on EUR/USD and long on AUD/USD could make sense as the two pairs move in the same direction most of the time. Therefore, if EUR/USD showed a strong uptrend, the AUD/USD pair will behave the same. Thus, instead of opening a significant position in EUR/USD, one can diversify their holdings by going long AUD/USD or NZD/USD, which have a positive currency pair correlation.

Diversification is essential in the forex market, allowing traders to reduce risk in one currency pair. Given the different monetary policies of central banks, it would make sense to go long or short; other currency pairs with a direct or positive correlation.

Currency Pair Correlation Trading Strategy 

The pairs trading strategy entails focusing on two currency pairs with a strong historical correlation of over 80 or below -80. For instance, GBP/USD shares a strong positive correlation with GBP/JPY at 88. Conversely, whenever GBP/JPY is tanking because of pound weakness, a trader can open a short position on both pairs to take advantage of the prevailing weakness.

Additionally, GBP/USD has a robust negative correlation with EUR/GBP at -90. Consequently, whenever GBP/USD is trending up in the price chart affirming pound strength, one can enter a short position on the EUR/GBP as the pair moves in the opposite direction to GBP/USD.

Hedging Currency Correlation Strategy

The hedging currency correlation strategy involves holding stakes in two currency pairs featuring a negative correlation. It allows balancing off possible losses in one pair with profits in the other. For instance, if a trader is long the EUR/USD pair, and it reverses course and starts making losses, it means the U.S. dollar is strengthening across the board. 

Consequently, a trader can hedge against losses on the EUR/USD by opening a short position on the AUD/USD pair. Given that the two pairs have a positive forex correlation as the first position accrues losses, the second position, opposite the first, will help offset the losses.

Another hedging strategy could involve highly correlated currency pairs. For instance, one could open a long position on EUR/USD to profit from EUR strength. The hedge would be to go short on EUR/JPY and take advantage of any future EUR weakness. 

The use of options also provides an ideal hedging process for correlated currency pairs. For instance, a trader can go long on AUD/JPY pair at the 70 level. In return, they can place a put option at 69. Consequently, when the AUD/JPY pair starts to fall, the trader can exercise the 69 option.

Correlations Between Currency Pairs and Commodities

A significant connection exists between commodity costs and currency pairings, particularly for the currencies of nations that export commodities. The currencies of states that export commodities frequently acquire power as commodity prices rise. This may enhance exporting nations' financial situation and currency values, since higher commodity costs bring in additional revenue for nations.

Currency pairs from minor or emerging markets are commonly referred to as exotic currency pairs, and they frequently interact with big units like the US dollar. As some pairs have less liquidity, trading them can be riskier.

On the contrary, as commodity prices go down, the exchange rates of countries that produce goods for export may decrease. Lower market demand or excess, demonstrated by dropping commodity prices, may end up in currency devaluation and a negative impact on countries' exporting economy. Fundamental evaluation can be employed into strategies employed by traders to take benefit of this correlation between commodities prices and currency pairs. Traders can estimate upcoming currency swings for them by following commodity prices and understanding the financial implications for exporting countries.

Trade analysts could foresee that the Canadian dollar (CAD) will go up in value versus other most traded currencies, whenever the price of oil, a significant commodity, rises considerably. Canada is a big oil exporter, therefore rising oil prices can help to strengthen its financial status and currency. Similarly, traders will likely see growth in currencies like the South African rand (ZAR) or Australian dollar (AUD), as both are significant manufacturers of gold, if the value of gold rises. On the other hand, these currencies may become weaker if gold prices drop.

Traders can spot prospective possibilities for trading by keeping up with commodities market developments and understanding how they affect currency pairs. They may think about pairing commodity-exporting countries' currencies with those of importing countries to profit from expected shifts caused by changes in commodity prices. In order to make intelligent trading choices, traders need to know some position trading strategies.

Bottom Line

Identifying currency pair correlations might prove useful for forex traders. Either utilized for diversification, trend verification, or risk management, effectively employing correlations can enhance trading techniques and possibly lead to more profitable trades in the forex market.

Ready to get funded?
Check out FX2 Funding's selection of the industry's simplest, most straightforward funded account programs.
Get Funded
Pass the prop firm evaluation
Want insider secrets that most prop firms donโ€™t want you to know?
Learn More
Related Articles
May 5, 2025
A Complete Guide to Futures Swing Trading Prop Firm in 2025

Making a living trading futures is no easy task. Most traders fail. So itโ€™s understandable if you feel overwhelmed, even intimidated, by the prospect of prop trading. After all, prop trading isnโ€™t just a different way to trade futures. Itโ€™s a different ball game with other rules, cultures, and objectives. Learning how to become a […]

May 4, 2025
10 Best Prop Firms for Options Trading in 2025

For many traders, options can seem complicated and overwhelming. As a result, many aspiring prop traders shy away from options altogether and miss out on lucrative opportunities. How to Become a Prop Trader is a question often overlooked when navigating the complexities of options. Picking the best prop firm for options trading can help you […]

May 3, 2025
What Are Stock Prop Trading Firms?

Imagine pouring hours of effort into your trading skills only to realize you've hit a wall once you feel ready to go pro. The truth is that trading is an incredibly competitive field, and most independent traders fail to make it on their own. If youโ€™re looking for an alternative to trading alone, stock prop […]

May 2, 2025
How To Choose the Best Forex Prop Trading Firms

Forex prop trading firms are valuable resources for aspiring traders. If you want to learn how to become a prop trader, youโ€™ll quickly discover the significance of these specialized firms and what they can offer your trading journey. For instance, prop firms provide access to trading capital, which lets you skip the slow process of […]

May 1, 2025
Top 10 Futures Prop Trading Firms in 2025

Youโ€™ve learned the basics of trading futures. Now youโ€™re ready to take your trading career to the next level. Prop trading firms are an exciting way to achieve that goal. With a focus on futures prop trading firms, this article addresses how to become a prop trader, the benefits of joining a prop trading firm, […]

April 30, 2025
The 10 Best Prop Firms for US Traders in 2025

Trading can be challenging, especially for new traders trying to figure out how to become a prop trader. You might feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of prop firms out there. How do you find the one that fits your needs? To help you on your journey, this article identifies the best prop firms for […]

April 29, 2025
10 Best Proprietary Trading Firms in 2025

Many aspiring traders dream of waking up and logging into their trading platform to begin their day. However, many traders donโ€™t realize that achieving this success level takes time, effort, and funding. In many cases, traders improve their performance and succeed with the help of proprietary trading firms. You'll likely encounter a few proprietary trading […]

April 28, 2025
6 Highest Paying Prop Trading Firms in 2025

Becoming a proprietary trader is an excellent way to kickstart your career as a trader. Prop trading firms provide traders the capital to trade larger accounts while offering various support tools and resources to help them succeed. While many prop trading firms exist, not all offer the same benefits. Some are much better than others. […]

April 27, 2025
5 Prop Trading Strategies You Should Know in 2025

Prop trading appeals to many aspiring traders because it allows them to trade with a firmโ€™s capital while sharing a percentage of the profits. While this sounds promising, prop trading is not as easy. You canโ€™t just join a prop firm, start trading, and expect to make money fast. Like all trading endeavors, prop trading […]

April 26, 2025
Crypto Prop Trading With FX2 Funding

Imagine this: you have been trading crypto on your own for a while now, and while you're making progress, you're still not where you want to be. The risk of trading is still daunting, and even though you have a strategy that helps you confidently make trades, there is still that nagging anxiety about the […]

April 16, 2025
The 10 Best Prop Trading Firms for Beginners

Starting your prop trading career at a firm that aligns with your skill level and goals can make all the difference. For example, if youโ€™re struggling with the inherent risks of trading, a firm with an easy and low-pressure onboarding process can help you ease into prop trading. On the other hand, if youโ€™re an […]

April 15, 2025
A Step-By-Step Guide on How to Start Prop Desk Trading From Scratch

Imagine working long hours, only to achieve minimal results with your trading. This is true for many independent traders who lack the capital and resources necessary to trade effectively. Prop desk trading offers an alternative solution. By joining a proprietary trading firm, you can quickly access a large trading account and achieve your financial objectives […]

1 2 3 5
FX2 Funding, LTD
FX2 Funding, LTD (Registry #2025-00108) | The Sotheby Building, Ground Floor, Rodney Village, Rodney Bay, Gros-Islet, Saint Lucia
FX2, LLC (Registry #2694 LLC 2022) | The Financial Services Centre, Stoney Ground, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
The information provided on this website is for informational and analytical purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax, legal, or other professional advice. FX2 Funding, LTD does not offer, solicit, or recommend any trading or investment services. All content is provided on an โ€œas isโ€ basis without any warrantiesโ€”express or impliedโ€”regarding its completeness, accuracy, or timeliness. Trading and investing in financial instruments carry substantial risks, including the possible loss of your principal investment. You are solely responsible for assessing the risks and benefits associated with the use of any information on this website. FX2 Funding, LTD, its officers, directors, employees, and agents shall not be liable for any damages or losses arising directly or indirectly from any decision made or action taken based on the information provided.
Disclaimer:
FX2 Funding, LTD does not offer its services to residents or citizens of the United States of America or Canada. All content on this website is intended for audiences in jurisdictions where FX2 Funding, LTD is legally permitted to operate. By accessing this website, you confirm that you are not located in, or a citizen or resident of, any jurisdiction where our services are restricted or prohibited.
Code Copied!